L82730 European contract law

Scuola di Diritto
Syllabus
Academic Year 2015/16 First Semester

foto
Docente TitolareAlberto Malatesta
E-mailamalatesta@liuc.it
Office"Torre" (main tower), 3rd floor
Phone0331 572372

Learning Objectives

At the end of the course the student will be able:

  1. to pinpoint the rules governing contracts within the European Union;
  2. to cope with the main issues concerning contractual matters, with special reference to sale contracts.

Learning targets

This course aims at providing students with a thorough understanding of the complex system of rules governing contracts within the European Union. This will be achieved by analysing the acts already adopted by or applied within the European Union in matters of contracts. Special attention will be on sale contracts and the protection tools given to consumers when involved in such transactions. In a global perspective, a comparison with existing international instruments in the same field will also be proposed.

Course Content

Starting from some preliminary remarks on the power of the European Union to regulate private law and the role of the Internal Market goal and different models of market integration in the development of a body of a European contract law, the course will provide a general overview of the existing rules enacted by the European Union in contractual matters. Special focus will be on sales law. A detailed coverage of some of the main acts governing business and consumer sales within the European Union. Due consideration will also be given to the 1980 Vienna Convention on International Sales of Goods (CISG), Consumer Sale Law Directive 1999/44/EC and Directive 1993/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts. Relevant case-law will also be examined.

Course Delivery

The course will run under a workshop format requiring active students’ involvement. Lectures are held throughout the entire semester. Students are responsible for learning the material before coming to class and for providing a meaningful contribution to the discussion led by the instructor.

In preparing for lectures students are required to know any detail of the required readings.

Students are responsible for consulting on a regular basis the website of the course on “my.liuc.it” where updates, additional material and slides about the course are posted.

Course Evaluation

For students attending classes, grade is based on class participation and on the presentation of the case studies proposed by the teacher. All other students should pass an oral examination.

Syllabus

Session 1
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

Introduction to the course

What is European Contract Law?

Readings:

Session 2
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

The (limited) power of the European Union to regulate private law

The institutional framework: legal basis, objectives, limits

Readings:

Session 3
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

The development of European Contract Law in light of the achievement of the Internal Market: the integration of national markets as a ultimate goal

Readings:

Session 4
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

A different model of market integration: The 2011 Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL)

Readings:

Session 5
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

Readings:

The main acts adopted by the EU (insurance law, employment law and especially consumer law)

The characters of the emerging body of the abovementioned substantive EU provisions

The continuing need for Private International Law

Session 6
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

The unification of Private International Law in the field of contracts after the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam

In particular:

Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012, so called Brussels Ia, on jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters

Rome (EC) No 593/2008, so called Rome I, on the law applicable to contractual obligations

 

Readings:

Session 7
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

The Sales Contract Law in the EU within the framework of international business law.

1. Business Sales Law

  • The current absence of a EU sales law
  • The role of the 1980 Vienna Convention on International Sales of Goods (CISG) and of other “rules of law”

 

Readings:

Session 8
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

  • The main provisions of the 1980 Vienna Convention
  1. Rights and duties of the parties
  2. Guarantees
  3. Remedies

Readings:

Session 9
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

An hot issue: standard terms and the battle of forms

The 1980 Vienna Convention compared to CESL: is there a need to enact EU sales law?

 

Readings:

Session 10
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

Study case / Review questions in the field of business sales law

Readings:

Session 11
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

2. Consumer Law within the framework of EU consumer protection

The main impact of EU legislation: Consumer Law.

  • The harmonisation achieved by the EU through a number of directives: The market-oriented approach of consumer protection
  • Minimum vs maximum harmonisation
  • Overview of the main directives

Readings:

Session 12
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

Protection tools provided for by EU provisions

  1. Mandatory rules
  2. The duty to supply information
  3. The right of withdrawal
  4. Judicial review of terms

The 2011 Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL): the merge of business and consumer sales law into a single system

Readings:

Session 13
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

2.1 Consumer Sale Law Directive 1999/44/EC and its implementation in the member States

The main provisions of the 1999/44 Directive

  1. Scope of application
  2. Standard of quality of the goods

Readings:

Session 14
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

c. Remedies

d. Legal and additional guarantees

Readings:

Session 15
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

2.2. The review on unfair terms: Directive 1993/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts

The main provisions of the Directive

  1. The scope of application
  2. The control on unfair terms

Readings:

Session 16
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

c. The indicative list of terms regarded as unfair

d. The means of enforcement

Readings:

Session 17
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

Study case / Review questions on unfair terms in consumer contracts

Readings:

Session 18
Hours of lesson: 2
Instructor: A. Malatesta

Topics:

An assessment of the current legislative framework and future developments including private enforcement

Readings:


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